爱尔兰城镇名称:解开其含义背后的谜团

爱尔兰城镇名称:解开其含义背后的谜团
John Graves

你有没有想过,为什么在爱尔兰你会看到地名中反复出现的字母? 来和我们一起旅行吧,我们在ConnollyCove探索爱尔兰城镇名称背后隐藏的含义。

如果你曾经研究过爱尔兰的地图,甚至开车经过一些城镇,你就会开始意识到每个地名的一部分会反复出现。 不仅仅是爱尔兰,更多的文化都是如此,例如在英格兰,你会发现 "borough、pool ham和chester "是反复出现的词汇。

爱尔兰的城镇名称可以追溯到三个主要的语言家族:盖尔语、英语和维京语。 许多城镇的名称是由爱尔兰语中对城镇的描述组成的。 在爱尔兰开车时,你会看到很多城镇名称前都有 "Bally "一词。

Bally "源自爱尔兰短语 "Baile na",字面意思是 "地方"。 由此,我们可以看到Ballymoney(伦敦德里郡)和Ballyjamesduff(卡文郡)等地名的来源,字面意思是James Duff的地方。

Bally "是爱尔兰地名中最流行的词汇之一,这张图片显示了以 "Bally "开头的所有地名。

爱尔兰的巴利镇名

你可能想知道,如果爱尔兰人是Baile Átha Cliath,为什么都柏林会被称为都柏林。 这是因为都柏林这个词是由维京人的名字 "Dubh Linn "英译而来。 维京人和盖尔人对同一个地方通常有不同的名字,但只有一个名字存活下来。

Baile Átha Cliath从未被用来指代都柏林市,尽管在过去的几十年里,它一直以这种方式出现在路标上。

多尼戈尔或Dun na nGall的意思是 "外国人的堡垒",也来自维京人,所指的外国人是8至10世纪在爱尔兰定居的维京人。 多尼戈尔郡还有一个更古老的爱尔兰名字,即Tír Chonaill或 "Conall的土地"。

Conall是传说中的古代爱尔兰国王Niall的儿子,他在第四世纪统治了爱尔兰。 维京人在第八世纪首次入侵爱尔兰。 他们在爱尔兰选择了许多城镇的名字,其中一些至今仍然可以看到。 Wexford源于 "Esker Fjord",字面意思是羊群的登陆点。

敲是盖尔语,意思是 "小山"。你可能在爱尔兰的各种城镇名称中看到过这个词,如诺克(梅奥郡)、诺克(唐郡)和诺克摩尔(安特里姆郡),意思是 "大山"。

卡里克弗格斯在几百年前曾被称为Knockfergus。 卡里克弗格斯地区最早的名称是 "Dun-so-barky",意思是 "坚固的岩石或山丘"。 六世纪时,Fergus Mor离开阿尔斯特去苏格兰建立王国,但在返回时被淹死了。

据了解,莫先生被埋葬在纽敦阿比的蒙克镇。 此后,他们被称为各种名字,包括Carriag na Ferg、Krag、Carriag、Knock、Krag Fergus,当然还有Carraig Fhearghus,意思是'Fergus的岩石'。

在英语取代盖尔语成为爱尔兰岛的主要语言后建立的新城镇,自然也有英语名称。 例如,沃特赛德(伦敦德里郡)、塞尔布里奇(基尔代尔郡)、卢坎(都柏林郡)或纽敦阿比;(安特里姆郡)。

纽敦阿比,爱尔兰语Baile na Mainistreach,是前安特立姆郡内的一个城镇和前区(1973-2015),现在属于北爱尔兰东部的安特立姆和纽敦阿比区。 它是在1958年由七个村庄合并而成的。

有些地名至今仍在变化。 1837年,纽敦纳兹(Newtownards)镇被拼成了纽敦-阿德斯(Newtown-Ardes)。 利马瓦迪(Limavady)镇以前被称为纽敦-利马瓦迪(Newtown-Limavady)。

See_also: 赫尔格达的20项活动

一些爱尔兰和英国版本的地名是完全不同的。 许多爱尔兰地名是由英国定居者命名的,他们或者以自己的名字命名,或者以国王的名字命名,以获得青睐。

对于其中的一些地方,英文名字坚持了下来,但在其他地方,爱尔兰名字继续与英文名字一起使用。 弗玛纳郡的布鲁克伯勒镇是以英国 "布鲁克 "家族命名的。 许多人把它称为Achadh Lon,在爱尔兰语中是 "黑鸟之地 "的意思。

See_also: 介绍斯堪的纳维亚半岛:维京人的土地

现在你更清楚为什么爱尔兰存在某些地名,你将能够在访问时留意它们。 要想了解更多关于爱尔兰的信息,请继续浏览ConnollyCove网站上的不同文章,你的一站式爱尔兰文化和遗产信息商店。




John Graves
John Graves
Jeremy Cruz is an avid traveler, writer, and photographer hailing from Vancouver, Canada. With a deep passion for exploring new cultures and meeting people from all walks of life, Jeremy has embarked on numerous adventures across the globe, documenting his experiences through captivating storytelling and stunning visual imagery.Having studied journalism and photography at the prestigious University of British Columbia, Jeremy honed his skills as a writer and storyteller, enabling him to transport readers to the heart of every destination he visits. His ability to weave together narratives of history, culture, and personal anecdotes has earned him a loyal following on his acclaimed blog, Traveling in Ireland, Northern Ireland and the world under the pen name John Graves.Jeremy's love affair with Ireland and Northern Ireland began during a solo backpacking trip through the Emerald Isle, where he was instantly captivated by its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and warm-hearted people. His deep appreciation for the rich history, folklore, and music of the region compelled him to return time and again, completely immersing himself in the local cultures and traditions.Through his blog, Jeremy provides invaluable tips, recommendations, and insights for travelers looking to explore the enchanting destinations of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Whether it's uncovering hiddengems in Galway, tracing the footsteps of ancient Celts on the Giant's Causeway, or immersing oneself in the bustling streets of Dublin, Jeremy's meticulous attention to detail ensures that his readers have the ultimate travel guide at their disposal.As a seasoned globetrotter, Jeremy's adventures extend far beyond Ireland and Northern Ireland. From traversing the vibrant streets of Tokyo to exploring the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu, he has left no stone unturned in his quest for remarkable experiences around the world. His blog serves as a valuable resource for travelers seeking inspiration and practical advice for their own journeys, no matter the destination.Jeremy Cruz, through his engaging prose and captivating visual content, invites you to join him on a transformative journey across Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the world. Whether you are an armchair traveler searching for vicarious adventures or a seasoned explorer seeking your next destination, his blog promises to be your trusted companion, bringing the wonders of the world to your doorstep.