River Liffey, Dublin City, Ireland

Shaxda tusmada

Webiga Liffey waa wabi dhex mara bartamaha Dublin, Ireland. Wabigu waxa uu bixiyaa nashaadyo madadaalo iyo madadaalo oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay dhammaan kooxaha da' kasta.

Magacii hore ee River Liffey waa An Ruirthech, oo macneheedu yahay "orodyahan degdeg ah". Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan Anna Liffey, oo laga yaabo inay tahay tarjumaad anglicization Abhainn na Life, weedha Irishka ah ee macneheedu yahay "Webiga Liffey".

Sidoo kale eeg: Sida uu u dhashay Calanka Talyaaniga

Deegiyaashii Viking-kii ugu horreeyay waxay yimaaddeen aagga in ka badan 1200 oo sano ka hor iyagoo ka shiraacday webiga waxayna degeen meel u dhow halka uu maanta taagan yahay Wood Quay. Waxay baareen wabiga iyo qarkiisa si ay cunto u helaan waxayna sidoo kale dhiseen hoy iyo buundooyin alwaax fudud

Vikings ka dib, Normans waxay yimaadeen Dublin iyagoo sii maraya buuraha Wicklow ee 1170. Magaalooyinka ku hareeraysan wabiga Liffey ayaa sii waday inay koraan. Qarniyadii soo socda, oo leh dukaamo iyo guryo.

Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhismayaashan cusub waxay ahaayeen buundooyinka iyo jardiinooyinka

Buundada ugu horeysay ee laga dhiso Wabiga Liffey waxaa la dhisay 1014. Buundadu waxay ahayd qaab dhismeed fudud oo alwaax ah, waxaana lagu sameeyay dib-u-habayn badan sannado badan. ka dibna loo yaqaan Dublin Bridge, Old Bridge ,amaGoobta dagaalka ee Baelor.

Booqayaashu waxay sidoo kale awoodi doonaan inay arkaan Cistercian Abbey qarnigii 12aad halkaas oo xulafadiisa Robb ay ku dhawaaqeen inuu yahay 'Boqorka Waqooyiga'. sida gaashaan, seefo, iyo koofiyadaha martida si ay u xidhaan oo ay si buuxda ugu dhex galaan khibrada

Haddii aad ku raaxaysato safarradaas iyo xiisaha, ka dibna sidoo kale hubi maqaalladayada Macbadka Bar, St Stephen's Green, iyo Masiixa. Kaniisadda Cathedral.

Buundada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu bedelay 1818 by Whitworth Bridge, oo uu naqshadeeyay George Knowles, oo loogu magac daray sharafta Lord Lieutenant wakhtigaas. Sannadkii 1938, waxa loo beddelay Aabbaha Theobald Mathew.

Briijka Anna Livia, oo hore u ahaan jiray Chapelizod Bridge, waxa la dhisay 1665 waxana loo beddelay 1982 si loo xuso sannad-guurada dhalashada James Joyce. (Buundadaasi waxa lagu sheegay Joyce's Dubliners . Anna Livia waa shakhsiyadda wabiga Liffey, iyo jilaa maamuleed ee Joyce's Finnegans Wake ).

Barrack Bridge waxay ahayd la dhisay 1670. Sidoo kale loo yaqaan Bloody Bridge, waxaa bedelay Victoria & amp; Albert Queen Victoria Bridge 1859kii waxaana loo bixiyay 1939 kadib Rory O'More Queen Street oo loo magacaabay buundada Queen's. Waxa caadi ahaan loo yaqaan buundada Queen's Street, Bridewell Bridge, Ellis Bridge, Queen Maeve Bridge, Mellow's Bridge ama Mellowes' Bridge.

Waxaa qoray Richmond Bridge oo loo beddelay Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa ee 1923. Lagu qurxiyey sawirro dhowr ah, waxay matalaan Plenty, Liffey, iyo Warshadaha, Ganacsiga, Hibernia iyo Nabadda.> O'Connell Bridge (asal ahaan buundada Carlisle) waxaa naqshadeeyay oo dhisay JamesGandon sanadkii 1798.

Briijka Ha’penny, oo markii hore la odhan jiray Buundada Wellington oo markii dambe si rasmi ah loo beddelay buundada Liffey, waxa la dhisay 1816.

Briijka Loopline waxa uu isku xidhaa woqooyiga iyo koonfurta Dublin. Waxaa naqshadeeyay J Chaloner Smith 1891.

Briijka Millennium waa buundada lugaynta ee u dhaxaysa buundada Ha’penny iyo buundada Grattan. Buundada James Joyce, oo uu naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha caanka ah ee Isbaanishka Santiago Calatrava, ayaa la furay 2003. Sheekada gaaban ee Joyce "The Dead" waxay ku taal Number 15 Usher's Island, guriga oo ku wajahan buundada dhinaca koonfureed.

The Dead Buundada Samuel Beckett, oo uu naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha caanka ah ee Santiago Calatrava, ayaa la furay 2009 inta u dhaxaysa Buundada Talbot Memorial iyo Buundada Bariga-Link si loogu xidho Waddada Guild ee woqooyiga Quays iyo Sir John Rogerson's Quay ee koonfurta. Buundada ayaa awood u leh in ay ku wareegto xagal 90 digrii si ay u qaado gaadiidka badda.

Isticmaalka madadaalada

Chapelizod, webiga waxaa isticmaala kooxo gaar ah, jaamacad iyo Garda.

Ilaa 1960-kii, xaflada doomo kaxaynta Liffey ayaa la qaban jiray sanad walba iyadoo daboolaysa koorsada 27 km ee Straffan ilaa Islandbridge. Dabbaasha Liffey waxay dhacdaa sanad walba sidoo kale inta u dhaxaysa Watling Bridge iyo The Custom House. Tiro naadiyo doon ah ayaa iska indha tiraya Wabiga Liffey, oo ay ku jiraan Trinity College, UCD, Commercial, Neptune, iyo Doomaha Gardanaadi.

Wabiga Liffey waxa kale oo si weyn loogu isticmaalaa hawlaha madadaalada, sida doonyaha, rafting, kalluumaysiga, iyo dabaasha.

Tixraaca River Liffey ee Dhaqanka Pop

James Joyce waxay u qaabaysan tahay wabiga sidii dabeecadda Anna Livia Plurabelle ee Finnegans Wake.

“Wabiga, ee la soo dhaafay Xaawa iyo Aadan, laga bilaabo leexashada xeebta ilaa leexashada gacanka, waxay ina keenaysaa commodius vicus of recirculation back. ilaa Howth Castle iyo Nawaaxigeeda. " - James Joyce, Finnegans Wake

“Suuf, tuur tuur, Ilyaas ayaa soo socda, si fudud ayuu hoos ugu dhaadhacay Liffey, oo hoostimaadda Loopline Bridge, isaga oo toogtey xawaaraha halka ay biyuhu ku qulquleen hareeraha buundooyinka, iyagoo u socda dhanka bari ee soo dhaafey. hulls iyo anchorchains, inta u dhaxaysa guriga Custom House dock duug ah iyo George's quay." – James Joyce, Ulysses

“Waxay codsatay in magaceeda loo bixiyo iyada. – Wabigu magaca dhulka ayuu ka qaatay. - Dhulku wuxuu ka qaatay naagtii magaceeda. – Eavan Boland, Anna Liffey

“Taasi, taasi aniga maahan - waxaan aadayaa meesha aan rabo - waxaan dhex maraa gidaarada, waxaan hoos u sabbeeyaa Liffey - halkan ma joogo, tani ma dhacayso” – Radiohead, "How to Disappear Complete" from album Kid A

"Qof ayaa mar yiri 'Joyce waxay ka sameysay webigan Ganges of the world suugaanta,' laakiin mararka qaarkood urta Ganges ee suugaanta adduunka ma aha dhammaan suugaantaas.” – Brendan Behan, Qirashada fallaagada Irishka ah.

“Ma jiro nin la kulmay Liffey oo uu ka nixi karowasakhda webi kale.” - Iris Murdoch, Under the Net.

"Laakiin Angelus Bell o'er the Liffey's bararka ayaa ka soo dhex baxay sayaxa ceeryaamo ah." – Canon Charles O'Neill, The Foggy Dew.

“Waxaad ku ilaalin kartaa Michael Flatley isaga oo tattooskiisa laabta ugu saaran

>Si fiican ayaad u wanaagsan tahay, Sweet Anna Liffey, waa Ganges-ka aan sida ugu fiican u jeclahay.

Waxaan ka helay Hindiya meel ilaa hadda ka xigta xumbo

Waxaad iigu yeedhi kartaa Punjab Paddy, wiilyahow, weligay guriga ma iman!”

Gelic Storm, "Punjab Paddy oo ka soo baxay albamka Sideen ku helaynaa Guriga?"

Si fiican baad u macaan Anna Liffey, ma sii joogi karo

Waxaan daawadaa qafisyada dhalada cusub, ee ka soo baxa qulqulka

, aad u da' weyn in la maqlo dhawaaq cusub

Waxaan ahay qayb ka mid ah waxa Dublin ahaa waqtiyadii dhifta ahaa

Sidoo kale eeg: Sawirkan: Kooxda Pop Rock ee Irish-ka ah ee xiisaha badan

Pete St.

Fusiliers' Arch

Fusiliers' Arch waa taallo ku taal jidka Grafton ee laga galo St Stephen's Green park, ee Dublin, Ireland. Waxaa la dhisay 1907, waxaa loo qoondeeyay saraakiisha, saraakiisha aan shaqada lahayn iyo ragga la qoray ee Royal Dublin Fusiliers kuwaas oo la dagaalamay kuna dhintay Dagaalkii Labaad ee Boer (1899-1902).

> 10> Hawlaha Kayaking ee Wabiga Liffey >

Waxaad kiraysa kartaa kayak laba saacadood subaxii ama galabtii iyadoo loo sii marayo Kayaking City, taasoo ku taal Dublin City Moorings. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah siyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee lagu arko magaalada Dublin, iyowaxaad ku jiri doontaa gacmo nabdoon markaad raacdo macalimiin. Haddii aad xiisaynayso sawir-qaadista, sidoo kale waa meel aad u wanaagsan in lagu qabto sawirro yaab leh.

St Stephen's Green

St Stephen's Green waa beer dadweyne oo ku taal badhtamaha Dublin, una dhow webiga Liffey. Muuqaalka muuqaalka waxaa naqshadeeyay William Sheppard, beertana waxaa si rasmi ah loo furay 27kii Luulyo 1880. Beerta ayaa ku dheggan jidka Grafton iyo xarunta wax iibsiga; mid ka mid ah jidadka dukaameysiga ee Dublin. Beerta 22 acre waa beerta ugu weyn ee ku taal barxadaha beerta Georgian ee ugu weyn Dublin

Mid ka mid ah astaamaha ugu caansan baarkinku waa beer indhoolayaasha leh oo leh dhir udgoon oo ku qoran farta indhoolaha. Haro weyn ayaa sidoo kale ku baahsan inta badan beerta oo ay ku jiraan shimbiro badan iyo shimbiro kale oo biyo ah.

Fusiliers' Arch waxay taagan tahay geeska Grafton Street oo lagu xusayo Royal Dublin Fusiliers oo ku dhintay Dagaalkii Labaad ee Boer-ka. Isha matalaysa Saddexda qaddar waxa kale oo laga heli karaa dhinaca iridda Leeson Street. Taalada Lord Ardilaun, oo ah ninkii magaalada siiyey Cagaaran, ayaa laga arki karaa dhanka galbeed.

Waxyaabaha caanka ah ee beerta waxaa ka mid ah beerta xusuusta Yeats oo ay ku jirto farshaxan uu sameeyay Henry. Moore, iyo sidoo kale baska James Joyce oo wajahaya jaamacadiisii hore ee Newman House, marka lagu daro xusuusta Macluul Weyn ee 1845-1850 ee Edward Delaney.

> 10> Temple Bar > Temple Baarwaa rubuc dhaqameed oo ku taal Dublin, Ireland, waa goob loo dalxiis tago oo caan ah. Aagga waxaa ku hareereysan Liffey dhanka woqooyi, Dame Street oo dhanka koonfureed ah, Waddada Westmoreland dhanka bari iyo Fishamble Street dhanka galbeed.

Barka macbadka waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inay tahay "rubuc bohemian" Dublin. Waxaa ka buuxa fursadaha madadaalada, farshaxanka, iyo dhaqanka waxaana inta badan lagu taxay mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu sarreeya ee Dublin.

Barka macbadka waxaa ka buuxa maqaayado, kafateeriyo, baararka, hoteellada, iyo hoteellada. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa dukaamo iibiya wax kasta oo aad raadinayso. Kuwa xiiseeya farshaxanka, waxa kale oo aad booqan kartaa goobo farshaxan oo kala duwan, waxaana suurtogal ah in ay joogsadaan Machadka Filimada Irishka, Xarunta Farshaxanka Mashruuca, Kaydka Sawirada Qaranka, iyo DESIGNyard.

Icon Walk: "The Greatest Sheeko Waligeed Socotay"

Soo dhex mar laamiyada Fleet Street oo eeg sawirro taxane ah oo ah tirooyinka taariikhiga ah ee Irishka ah iyo kuwa casriga ah. Sawirradan hal-abuurka ah ee astaanta dhaqameed, hore iyo hadda, ayaa lagu dhejiyay gidaarada waddooyinka ee ka soo baxa Icon Gallery.

Rakibaadda farshaxanka dadweynaha waxay soo bandhigaysaa farshaxan asal ah oo ay sameeyeen fannaaniin badan oo maxalli ah oo kala duwan oo ah astaanta Irishka oo badan culuumta, oo ay ku jiraan qoraayo iyo riwaayado, hal-abuurrada isboortiga, fannaaniinta, iyo jilayaasha.

Icon Socodka waxa loo qaybiyaa qaybo: Harry Clarke Stained Glass, Dhar Irish tan iyo 20-kii,Soo noolaynta Muusigga Dadwaynaha iyo Dhaqanka, Oddballs, Crackpots iyo Genius kala duwan, Riwaayadaha, Waqtiyada Wanaagsan ee Dhagaxa Irishka, Gabayaaga iyo Novelists, Humour Irish, Jilayaasha Filimada Irishka, iyo Darbiga Isboortiga Irishka.

Icon Socodka ayaa hogaaminaya. Icon Warshada halkaas oo aad ka iibsan karto qaar ka mid ah sawirada lagu soo bandhigay funaanadaha ama boodhadhka ) waa ka weyn ee labada cathedral ee dhexe ee magaalada. Kaniisaddu waxay sidoo kale ahayd goob xajka ku dhawaad 1,000 sano. Christ Church Cathedral waxay ku taal wadnaha hore ee Dublin dhexe, waana ta kaliya ee ka mid ah saddexda cathedral ama cathedrals jilitaanka kaas oo si cad looga arki karo Wabiga Liffey. Kaniisadda waxaa laga dhisay meel sare oo ka soo horjeeda degsiimada Viking ee Wood Quay.

Trinity College and Library

In ku dhawaad magaalo kasta oo waaweyn oo adduunka ah, waxaa jira calaamad dhaqameed taas oo qeexay magaalada qarniyo badan. Dublin, Ireland, calaamadaas muhiimka ah waa Trinity College. Kulliyadda Trinity oo la aasaasay sannadkii 1592-kii oo loo qaabeeyey jaamacadaha Oxford iyo Cambridge, Trinity College waa mid ka mid ah toddobada jaamacadood ee qadiimiga ah ee Britain iyo Ireland, iyo sidoo kale jaamacadda ugu da'da weyn Ireland

Maktabadda Trinity College waa cilmi-baarista ugu weyn. maktabad ku taal Ireland. Waa maktabad deebaaji oo sharci ahBoqortooyada Midowday ee Great Britain iyo Northern Ireland, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay xaq u leedahay nuqul ka mid ah buug kasta oo lagu daabacay Great Britain iyo Ireland. Hadda waxa ay ka kooban tahay ilaa shan milyan oo buug, oo ay ku jiraan taxane, qoraal-gacmeedyo, khariidado, iyo muusig daabacan.

Maktabaddu waxa ay ka kooban tahay dhismayaal dhawr ah waxaana la aasaasay kulliyadda. Deeqdii ugu horreysay ee Laybareerigu waxay ka timid James Ussher (1625-56), Archbishop of Armagh, kaasoo ku deeqay maktabadiisa qiimaha badan, oo ka koobnayd dhowr kun oo buug iyo qoraallo daabacan. Maktabada Kulliyadda Trinity waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu caansan ee loo dalxiis tago ee Ireland, maadaama ay ka kooban tahay kumanyaal naadir ah, aadna u horraysa, mugga.

Game of Thrones Tours in Dublin

Dublin booqdayaashu waxay sidoo kale ku raaxaysan karaan safarro la habeeyey oo dhowr goobood oo filim laga sameeyay riwaayadda caanka ah ee HBO Game of Thrones. Joogsiyada dalxiiska waxaa ka mid ah Tollymore Forest Park, Tyrion iyo Jon waxay dhisaan dab kaamka safarka ay ku tagayaan gidaarka. Waxa kale oo aad awoodi doontaa inaad booqato Castle Ward Estate halkaas oo sagaal goobood oo Game of Thrones laga heli karo. Qarnigii 16-aad qalcaddii iyo dayrka xasilloon ayaa ah halka lagu duubay muuqaallada Winterfell. Meel u dhow, waxaad ka heli doontaa Strangford Lough, Tower House qarnigii 15aad oo u adeegay sidii meesha xerada Robb Stark ee Riverlands. Muuqaallada kale ee laga duubay agagaarka waxaa ka mid ah goobta uu Brienne ee Tarth u soo diray saddex bannermen Stark iyo

John Graves

Jeremy Cruz waa socdaale aad u jecel, qoraa, iyo sawir qaade ka soo jeeda Vancouver, Canada. Isaga oo si qoto dheer u xiiseeya sahaminta dhaqamada cusub iyo la kulanka dadka ka socda qaybaha kala duwan ee nolosha, Jeremy waxa uu bilaabay tacaburyo badan oo adduunka oo dhan ah, isaga oo diiwaangelinaya waaya-aragnimadiisa isaga oo soo jiidanaya sheeko-abuur iyo muuqaal muuqaal ah oo cajiib ah.Markii uu saxaafadda iyo sawir-qaadista ka bartay Jaamacadda caanka ah ee British Columbia, Jeremy waxa uu kor u qaaday xirfaddiisa qoraa iyo sheeko-yaqaannimo, isaga oo u sahlay in uu akhristayaasha u qaado wadnaha meel kasta oo uu booqdo. Awoodiisa inuu isku dhejiyo sheekooyinka taariikhda, dhaqanka, iyo sheekooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed waxay ku kasbatay inuu daacad u yahay boggiisa caanka ah, Socdaalka Ireland, Northern Ireland iyo adduunka oo ku hoos qoran magaca qalinka John Graves.Jacaylka Jeremy ee Ireland iyo Waqooyiga Ireland ayaa bilaabmay intii lagu guda jiray safar dhabarka dhabarka ah oo uu ku maray jasiiradda Emerald, halkaas oo uu isla markiiba la dhacay muuqaalkeeda xiisaha leh, magaalooyinka firfircoon, iyo dadka qalbi diiran. Mahadcelintiisa qoto dheer ee taariikhda hodanka ah, sheeko-xariireedka, iyo muusigga gobolka ayaa ku khasbay inuu mar kale soo noqdo, isaga oo si buuxda ugu dhex milmay dhaqamada iyo caadooyinka maxalliga ah.Isaga oo u maraya blog-kiisa, Jeremy waxa uu ku bixiyaa tabo qiimo leh, talooyin, iyo aragtiyo dadka socotada ah ee raadinaya inay sahamiyaan meelaha soo jiidashada leh ee Ireland iyo Waqooyiga Ireland. Haddii ay daaha ka qaadayso qarsoonGems in Galway, raadinta raadkii Celts qadiimiga ah ee Jidka Giant, ama is dhex gelida jidadka mashquulka badan ee Dublin, Jeremy fiiro gaar ah u leeyahay faahfaahinta waxay hubisaa in akhristayaashiisu ay haystaan hagaha safarka ee ugu dambeeya.Sida globetrotter xilliyeedka ah, tacaburrada Jeremy ayaa aad uga fog Ireland iyo Waqooyiga Ireland. Laga soo bilaabo socodka waddooyinka firfircoon ee Tokyo si uu u sahamiyo burburka qadiimiga ah ee Machu Picchu, kama uu tegin wax uu u diido raadinta khibradaha cajiibka ah ee adduunka oo dhan. Bloggiisu wuxuu u adeegaa sidii kheyraad qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay dadka safarka ah ee raadinaya dhiirigelin iyo talooyin wax ku ool ah oo ku saabsan safarradooda, iyada oo aan loo eegin meesha ay u socdaan.Jeremy Cruz, isaga oo adeegsanaya tiraabtiisa soo jiidashada leh iyo waxyaabaha soo jiidashada leh ee muuqaalka ah, wuxuu kugu martiqaadayaa inaad ku soo biirto safarka isbeddelka leh ee Ireland, Waqooyiga Ireland, iyo adduunka oo dhan. Haddi aad tahay musaafar kursi gacmeed ku socda oo raadinaaya tacabur aan fiicneyn ama sahamiye khibrad leh oo raadinaya meeshaada xigta, balooggiisu waxa uu balan qaadayaa in uu noqon doono wehel aad aaminsantahay, kaas oo keenaya cajaa'ibka aduunka albaabkaaga.